Philosophy †epistemology Essay

Descartes is really successful philosophers in 17th century. Rene Descartes is astray accepted as the father of raw philosophy. He tried to create vestigial philosophy for natural sciences. Descartes mainly centralize on his philosophical contributions in the system of enjoyledge and his famous work centre on the epistemological project, suppositions on initiatory philosophical system. He wants to develop his thought in Meditations on First Philosophy which is as original in philosophical modus as in content.Meditations on First Philosophy examine Descartes arguments and opinion. Although there atomic number 18 6 meditations in this book, this paper points out the await for a foundation of friendship (the wonder of trueness) and inquiry the Cogito (I think therefore I am). First of all, in the First Meditation, Descartes demonstrates that several(prenominal) arguments for doubting all of his previously prefatorial beliefs. Everything that he thought is the doubt. He has started to doubt from everything and he wanted to find the head word of truth with own ideas.Descartes defines knowledge in terms of doubt and he aims to earn indisputable. At the same time, we scram to use five senses but Descartes believes the senses any(prenominal)times deceive us concerning things. Also Descartes is oft convinced when he is dreaming that he is sensing real objects. For instance, he express that There is the fact that I am here, seated by the fire, and attired in a dressing gown, having this paper in my hands and other similar matters. And how could I deny that these hands and this body argon mine () (146).Descartes believes that we stand achieve certain truth when we will doubt everything. Descartes uses some question to help prove single of his main arguments and ideas to find truth. For example, how we know certain, what is true, what we see, what we visit? As we can see, according to Descartes, the senses are not enough to decide what is real. He believes the truth is in his disposition and he must use his mind. Descartes Second Meditation discusses some disunites. First part explain that how a body can experience things, such(prenominal) as objects.Descartes examined how the mind should know better that human body. Although we need senses for everything, the mind is more important because all knowledge accumulate in our mind. Second part includes Descartes opinion about sentiment. According to Descartes, thinking is very significant point because thinking is the ability to doubt, use imagination and circulate certain truth. His famous theory is Cogito ergo Sum which called I think, therefore I am. Descartes said that, I put ont yet know understandably enough what I am. (151) It means that, sometimes he has convinced himself that there is dead nothing in the world such as no sky, no background also no mind no body. Descartes believes that if people convinced themselves of something then they existed. To conclude, we can infer that Descartes defend the certain truth is our knowledge and thought. These meditations are considered about advanced(a) philosophy. At the same time, Descartes wants to create enchanting subject to study science.